函数名: clearviewport 
 功  能: 清除图形视区 
 用  法: #include <graphics.h> 
         void far clearviewport(void); 
 程序例: 
#include <graphics.h> 
 #include <stdlib.h> 
 #include <stdio.h> 
 #include <conio.h> 
#define CLIP_ON 1 /* activates clipping in viewport */
int main(void) 
 { 
    /* request auto detection */ 
    int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; 
    int ht; 
   /* initialize graphics and local variables */ 
    initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 
   /* read result of initialization */ 
    errorcode = graphresult(); 
    if (errorcode != grOk)  /* an error occurred */ 
    { 
       printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
       printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
       getch(); 
       exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ 
    } 
   setcolor(getmaxcolor()); 
    ht = textheight("W"); 
   /* message in default full-screen viewport */ 
    outtextxy(0, 0, "* <-- (0, 0) in default viewport"); 
   /* create a smaller viewport */ 
    setviewport(50, 50, getmaxx()-50, getmaxy()-50, CLIP_ON); 
   /* display some messages */ 
    outtextxy(0, 0, "* <-- (0, 0) in smaller viewport"); 
    outtextxy(0, 2*ht, "Press any key to clear viewport:"); 
   /* wait for a key */ 
    getch(); 
   /* clear the viewport */ 
    clearviewport(); 
   /* output another message */ 
    outtextxy(0, 0, "Press any key to quit:"); 
   /* clean up */ 
    getch(); 
    closegraph(); 
    return 0; 
 }